整合SVVR與動態多重路徑機制的火場逃生辨識促發決策能力訓練遊戲的設計

Abstract

火災事故發生時，民眾往往因缺乏實際應變經驗而難以及時做出正確判斷，導致逃生延誤甚至造成傷亡。本研究結合情境式虛擬實境(Scenario‑Based Virtual Reality, SVVR)與動態多重路徑遊戲機制，設計一款火場逃生辨識促發決策(Recognition‑Primed Decision, RPD) 能力訓練遊戲。遊戲以360度實境影像建構辦公室火災情境，並設計茶水間、辦公室、會議室、儲藏室與機房等五個關卡。研究對象為30名成年人，透過情境式遊戲體驗與問卷評量探討學習體驗與決策能力。結果顯示參與者在心流、遊戲體驗與情境提示等構面均有不錯的回饋，初步顯示SVVR結合動態多路徑決策與引導鷹架設計具有良好的學習效果。 【關鍵詞】火災逃生、情境式虛擬實境、辨識促發決策、動態多重路徑決策 Abstract: When fire incidents occur, individuals often struggle to make timely and accurate decisions due to a lack of practical emergency response experience, leading to delayed evacuation and even casualties. This study integrates Scenario-Based Virtual Reality (SVVR) with a dynamic multi-path game mechanism to develop a fire evacuation training game aimed at enhancing Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) abilities. The game employs 360-degree real-world imagery to construct an office fire scenario, consisting of five levels: a pantry, office, meeting room, storage room, and server room. A total of 30 adult participants were recruited. Through a scenario-based gameplay experience and questionnaire evaluation, this study examined learners’ experiences and decision-making abilities. The results indicate that participants reported positive feedback in terms of flow, game experience, and situational cues. The findings preliminarily suggest that integrating SVVR with dynamic multi-path decision-making and guided scaffolding design yields promising learning effectiveness.